Install NVIDIA drivers the right way on Linux

Just a couple of months back I had bought a new laptop with Intel Core i5-6200U processor and NVIDIA GeForce 930M GPU. The first thing I tried to do was to install the graphic drivers.

So, being a Linux noobie at that time, I googled this thing and I ended up here (AskUbuntu being a reputed site, became my first choice among the search results). I did what the solution said, and ended up screwing my distro, it wouldn't proceed past the login screen. I tried doing what a few other sites were telling, all ending up the same road. I tried using Ubuntu's own Software Updater app too, ending on the same note again.

Until one day I discovered that I could directly install the Graphics Driver from the Terminal without any hassles (sigh -_-)

WHAT NOT TO DO

These are what I tried ending up on the same road (not going past the Login screen despite the correct credentials)

• Trying to update via .run files provided by NVIDIA's official site
• Trying to update via Ubuntu's very own Software and Updates app.
• Having the following two repos and installing the driver via terminal
  

   ppa:xorg-edgers/ppa
   ppa:mamarley/nvidia

•  Updating the kernel (unless you install the drivers)

WHAT TO DO

Now it's a really simple process on Ubuntu 16.04 (Doing this on 15.10 was hell, checked the X Server Log Files and didn't get anything special to boast about)

Run these steps:

• $ sudo apt update

• $ lshw -numeric -C display
  or
  $ lspci -vnn | grep VGA  

  
   (As a root user). The Output will show your Nvidia Model Number. Example:
  

  $ lshw -numeric -C display
  
  
  *-display      
    description: VGA compatible controller
    product: Sky Lake Integrated Graphics [8086:1916]
    vendor: Intel Corporation [8086]
    physical id: 2
    bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
    version: 07
    width: 64 bits
    clock: 33MHz
    capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
    configuration: driver=i915_bpo latency=0
    resources: irq:128 memory:dd000000-ddffffff memory:b0000000-bfffffff ioport:f000(size=64)
  *-display
    description: 3D controller
    product: GM108M [GeForce 930M] [10DE:1346]
    vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
    physical id: 0
    bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
    version: a2
    width: 64 bits
    clock: 33MHz
    capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom
    configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
    resources: irq:131 memory:de000000-deffffff memory:c0000000-cfffffff memory:d0000000-d1ffffff ioport:e000(size=128) memory:df000000-df07ffff



• The Model used by my system is GeForce 930M. Next, we will find a correct NVIDIA driver within the Ubuntu repos using this info. But before that, navigate here and enter details. Example:
  
  


• After a successful search, take a note of the driver number:
  

  Version:  361.42
  Release Date:  2016.3.30
  Operating System:  Linux 64-bit
  Language:  English (US)
  File Size:  82.74 MB 



• Then install the corresponding driver
  

  $ sudo apt-get install nvidia-361
  ...
  Done.
  
  nvidia_361:
  Running module version sanity check.
   - Original module
     - No original module exists within this kernel
   - Installation
     - Installing to /lib/modules/4.4.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
  
  nvidia_361_modeset.ko:
  Running module version sanity check.
   - Original module
     - No original module exists within this kernel
   - Installation
     - Installing to /lib/modules/4.4.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
  
  nvidia_361_uvm.ko:
  Running module version sanity check.
   - Original module
     - No original module exists within this kernel
   - Installation
     - Installing to /lib/modules/4.4.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
  
  depmod........
  
  DKMS: install completed.
  Setting up ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64 (2.2.8-1) ...
  Setting up nvidia-opencl-icd-361 (361.42-0ubuntu1) ...
  Setting up bbswitch-dkms (0.8-3ubuntu1) ...
  Loading new bbswitch-0.8 DKMS files...
  First Installation: checking all kernels...
  Building only for 4.4.0-18-generic
  Building initial module for 4.4.0-18-generic
  Done.
  
  bbswitch:
  Running module version sanity check.
   - Original module
     - No original module exists within this kernel
   - Installation
     - Installing to /lib/modules/4.4.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
  
  depmod....
  
  DKMS: install completed.
  Setting up nvidia-prime (0.8.2) ...
  Setting up screen-resolution-extra (0.17.1) ...
  Setting up nvidia-settings (361.42-0ubuntu1) ...
  Setting up vdpau-driver-all:amd64 (1.1.1-3ubuntu1) ...
  Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu2) ...
  Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.122ubuntu6) ...
  update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-18-generic
  Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
  Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3) ...



• Now you can reboot your system. Then after loading Ubuntu, you can load the X Server Settings app:
  
  

CONCLUSION

So that's it, folks. This is the safest and a recommended way to install NVIDIA drivers for Linux. And I repeat, do not install the drivers using the .run file

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